The Barda Sanctuary, located around 15 km from the coast of Porbandar in Gujarat, is a notable protected area with significant ecological and historical importance. Established as a sanctuary in February 1979, it encompasses a forested area of 192.31 sq. km. Despite its relatively small size, the sanctuary is rich in biodiversity, particularly in its variety of medicinal plants. This diversity includes a high proportion of rare and endangered plant species, highlighting its ecological value.
Historically, the sanctuary's land was part of two princely states: Rana Barda, ruled by the Ranas of Porbandar, and Jam Barda, under the control of the Jamsaheb of Jamnagar. The region is also home to various ethnic communities such as the Maldharis, Bharvads, Rabaris, and Gadhvis, who contribute to the cultural fabric of the Saurashtra region.
Historically, the sanctuary's land was part of two princely states: Rana Barda, ruled by the Ranas of Porbandar, and Jam Barda, under the control of the Jamsaheb of Jamnagar. The region is also home to various ethnic communities such as the Maldharis, Bharvads, Rabaris, and Gadhvis, who contribute to the cultural fabric of the Saurashtra region.
The sanctuary plays a crucial role in combating salinity ingress, protecting the area from the adverse effects of saltwater intrusion, and supporting a diverse range of flora and fauna.
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